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Binomial PDF Calculator

Binomial pdf calculator works out P(X = k) and P(X ≤ k) from Number of trials (n), Number of successes (k) and Probability of success on one trial (p). The default figures on this page give P(X = k) of 0.3125; change any entry and the result, the working and the sources update together.

P(X = k)
0.3125
Binomial Distribution Calculator
P(X ≤ k)
0.5
P(X < k)
0.1875
P(X ≥ k)
0.8125
P(X > k)
0.5
C(n, k)
10
Mean (np)
2.5
Variance (np(1−p))
1.25
Standard deviation
1.118034
Answer as a percentage
31.25 %
Distribution
X ~ B(n = 5, p = 0.5)
Worked out from formula R3954 and 1 other source.

Your figures

Updates as you type
Enter 0.5 for a fair coin. Values are probabilities, not percentages.

How this is worked out

4 steps
  1. C(5, 2) = 10
  2. P(X = 2) = C(n,k) · p^k · (1−p)^(n−k) = 10 × 0.5^2 × 0.5^3 = 0.3125
  3. Mean = np = 5 × 0.5 = 2.5
  4. Variance = np(1−p) = 1.25, sd = 1.1180339887

Its 5 worked examples are re-run on every release, last on 15 September 2026. What changed

Sources and references

2 sources
formula R3954
P(X=k) = C(n,k)·p^k·(1−p)^(n−k); n ≥ 0, 0 ≤ k ≤ n, 0 ≤ p ≤ 1; no rounding of intermediate values.
NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods, 1.3.6.6.18 "Binomial Distribution"
2012 · Mean np, variance np(1−p), and the cumulative distribution function.

What the binomial pdf calculator calculates

Computes binomial probabilities — exactly k, at most k, at least k or a range of successes in n independent trials — with the distribution’s mean, variance and standard deviation.

How to use this binomial pdf calculator

Enter Number of trials (n), Number of successes (k) and Probability of success on one trial (p). P(X = k) updates as you type. Change one figure at a time to see what drives the result.

How the result is worked out

Open “How this is worked out” beside the result for the step-by-step calculation behind P(X = k), P(X ≤ k) and P(X < k).

The method follows formula R3954 and NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods, 1.3.6.6.18 "Binomial Distribution".

What you can compare

Change one input at a time to see how it affects P(X = k), P(X ≤ k) and P(X < k). The inputs you can vary are Number of trials (n), Number of successes (k) and Probability of success on one trial (p).

Results are general information, not financial, tax, legal, medical or engineering advice. Check any decision that matters with a qualified professional.

Embed this calculator on your website

Copy this code into any page. The calculator appears with the figures currently entered, sizes itself to fit, and a small credit line links back here. Free, no account, no ads inside it, no tracking of your readers. Set your own figures and fixed fields; Personal removes the credit line, sets your colour and shows you which sites use it.

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Frequently asked questions

Where to find binomial pdf on TI-84?

Computes binomial probabilities — exactly k, at most k, at least k or a range of successes in n independent trials — with the distribution’s mean, variance and standard deviation. On the figures this page opens with — probability of success on one trial (p) 0.5 — the P(X = k) is 0.3125. Put your own figures in their place and the working updates beside the result.

What is the formula for binomial pdf?

On the figures this page opens with — probability of success on one trial (p) 0.5 — the P(X = k) is 0.3125. No single number fits everyone: change any figure above and the answer updates as you type, with each step of the arithmetic beside it.

When to use binomial, pdf or cdf?

It needs Number of trials (n), Number of successes (k) and Probability of success on one trial (p). Nothing else is required, and the figures stay in your browser.

Can you provide a PDF of the binomial distribution formula?

The result gives P(X = k), P(X ≤ k), P(X < k), P(X ≥ k), P(X > k) and P(k ≤ X ≤ k₂), each labelled with its unit so the figure can be read on its own.

What information do I need for the binomial pdf calculator?

You need Number of trials (n), Number of successes (k) and Probability of success on one trial (p). The page opens with default figures that give P(X = k) of 0.3125, so you can see the scale before entering your own.

What does this binomial pdf calculator show?

It shows P(X = k), P(X ≤ k), P(X < k), P(X ≥ k), P(X > k), P(k ≤ X ≤ k₂), C(n, k) and Mean (np), with the working and any warnings for your entries.

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