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Computing Power Calculator

Sums the peak DC draw of every PC component, adds headroom, rounds up to a standard power-supply size floored by the GPU maker's minimum, and reports PSU load, AC wall draw at a chosen 80 PLUS efficiency and the ATX 3.x transient budget.

Recommended PSU rating
450 W
PSU Wattage Calculator
Component peak sum (DC)
246.24 W
Target with headroom
295.488 W
Next standard size above the target
450 W
GPU maker minimum PSU
0 W
PSU load at the component sum
54.72 %
80 PLUS efficiency used
90 %
AC wall draw at that efficiency
273.60 W
Heat lost in the PSU
27.36 W
ATX 3.x excursion budget, 100 microseconds
675 W
ATX 3.x excursion budget, 1 millisecond
653 W
ATX 3.x excursion budget, 10 milliseconds
608 W
ATX 3.x excursion budget, 100 milliseconds
495 W
Cross-check: Corsair GPU + CPU + 150 + 150 rule
550 W
How the size was reached
Next standard size above 295.488 W is 450 W, which also meets the graphics card maker's minimum of 0 W.
Worked out from NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50-series specification pages (Total Graphics Power, Required System Power) and 8 other sources.
The 20 % headroom, the standard size list, and the 40 W motherboard and 2.7 W pump defaults are design choices within published PSU-maker ranges, not standards constants.
Transient spikes are what the headroom covers; ATX 3.x units above 450 W must ride through 200 % of rated power for 100 microseconds, so do not add the excursion percentages on top of the sum again.

Your figures

Updates as you type
Intel figures are Maximum Turbo Power (the peak, not Processor Base Power). AMD lists only Default TDP; its socket power limit (PPT) is higher, so treat AMD presets as a lower bound or enter PPT as a custom value.
Used only when the processor is set to Custom. Enter Intel Maximum Turbo Power or AMD PPT.
No board maker publishes this. Seasonic allows 20-60 W; 40 W is a design-choice default inside that range.
Crucial rule of about 3 W per 8 GB (stated for DDR3/DDR4): 6 W for a 16 GB DIMM, 12 W for 32 GB. Seasonic allows 8-15 W for 32 GB of DDR5 in total.
Samsung 990 PRO active average read: 5.5 W (1 TB), 6.1 W (2 TB), 6.5 W (4 TB).
Seagate BarraCuda ST2000DM008 operating typical 5.1 W. Spin-up (2.0 A at 12 V = 24 W per drive for a few seconds) is not in the sum.
Noctua NF-A12x25 PWM maximum input power 1.68 W (0.14 A x 12 V). Convert fans quoted in amps with A x 12 = W.
Arctic Liquid Freezer II 360 pump and VRM fan: 0.5-2.7 W. Seasonic allows 3-10 W. Enter 0 for an air cooler.
Enter the actual draw of bus-powered devices; keyboards and mice draw well under a port's limit.
Seasonic: at least 20-30 % for power spikes or overclocking; 25-30 % for sustained rendering or AI loads; 30-40 % for continuous compute. 20 % is a design-choice default.
Efficiency never changes the DC wattage you need; it sets how much the wall supplies and how much becomes heat.
The table cell used as eta. No interpolation is done between columns; the 50 % column is the design-choice default.

How this is worked out

7 steps
  1. Component peak sum = CPU 181 + GPU 0 + motherboard 40 + RAM 2 x 6 = 12 + SSD 1 x 5.5 = 5.5 + HDD 0 x 5.1 = 0 + fans 3 x 1.68 = 5.04 + pump 2.7 + USB 0 = 246.24 W DC
  2. Target = 246.24 x (1 + 20/100) = 295.488 W
  3. Smallest standard size >= 295.488 W is 450 W; recommended = max(450, vendor minimum 0) = 450 W
  4. PSU load at the component sum = 246.24 / 450 = 54.72 %
  5. AC wall draw = 246.24 / 0.9 (80 PLUS Gold, 115 V, 50 % column) = 273.6 W; heat = 27.36 W
  6. ATX 3.x excursion budget (Table 3-3, <=450 W) = 450 W x 1.5 / 1.45 / 1.35 / 1.1 for 100 us / 1 ms / 10 ms / 100 ms
  7. Cross-check (Corsair rule): 0 + 181 + 150 + 150 = 481 W -> 550 W

Its 5 worked examples are re-run on every release, last on 15 September 2026. What changed

Sources and references

9 sources

What this calculator does

Sums the peak DC draw of every PC component, adds headroom, rounds up to a standard power-supply size floored by the GPU maker's minimum, and reports PSU load, AC wall draw at a chosen 80 PLUS efficiency and the ATX 3.x transient budget.

How to use Computing Power Calculator

Enter Processor, Custom CPU peak power, Motherboard, VRM losses and chipset, Memory modules (DIMMs), Power per DIMM, Solid-state drives, Power per SSD, 3.5-inch hard disks, Power per hard disk, Case and CPU-cooler fans, Power per fan, AIO or water-cooling pump, Bus-powered USB peripherals, Headroom above the component sum, 80 PLUS level (for AC wall draw only), Mains supply and 80 PLUS load column for the efficiency figure. The calculator checks the values, applies the stated method, and updates the result without saving your figures.

What the result means

The result includes Recommended PSU rating, Component peak sum (DC), Target with headroom, Next standard size above the target, GPU maker minimum PSU, PSU load at the component sum, 80 PLUS efficiency used, AC wall draw at that efficiency, Heat lost in the PSU, ATX 3.x excursion budget, 100 microseconds, ATX 3.x excursion budget, 1 millisecond, ATX 3.x excursion budget, 10 milliseconds, ATX 3.x excursion budget, 100 milliseconds, Cross-check: Corsair GPU + CPU + 150 + 150 rule and How the size was reached. Review the visible working and any warnings before using the answer for a decision.

Method and checks

The method cites NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50-series specification pages (Total Graphics Power, Required System Power); AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT / RX 9070 product pages (Typical Board Power, Minimum PSU Recommendation); Intel processor specifications (Processor Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power) and support article 000089297 (TDP = Processor Base Power), among others. Its 5 built-in worked examples are checked on every full test run. The initial answer and working are rendered on the server, so they remain readable without JavaScript.

Results are general information, not financial, tax, legal, medical or engineering advice. Check any decision that matters with a qualified professional.

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Copy this code into any page. The calculator appears with the figures currently entered, sizes itself to fit, and a small credit line links back here. Free, no account, no ads inside it, no tracking of your readers. Set your own figures and fixed fields; Personal removes the credit line, sets your colour and shows you which sites use it.

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