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Portion Calculator

Portion calculator works out Scaling factor and Scaled recipe from Portions the recipe makes, Portions you want and Ingredients, one per line. The default figures on this page give scaling factor of 2.0000; change any entry and the result, the working and the sources update together.

Scaling factor
2.0000
Portion Calculator
Scaled single amount
0.0000
Unit of the scaled amount
cup
Scaled single amount, written out
Ingredient lines read
4
Lines with no quantity
0
Ratio
8 portions from a recipe for 4 = x2
Worked out from Proportional scaling: each ingredient is multiplied by desired portions / original portions and 1 other source.
A scaling estimate. Ingredient quantities scale linearly but cooking does not: tin size, depth, baking time and oven temperature all change with batch size, and leavening, salt, spice and alcohol are often adjusted by taste rather than by ratio. Treat the scaled amounts as a starting point and use a recipe written for the larger batch where one exists.

Your figures

Updates as you type
Paste the ingredient list. Amounts like "1 1/2 cups", "250 g" and "3" are all understood.
Optional. Use this to scale one quantity without pasting a whole recipe.

How this is worked out

5 steps
  1. Scaling factor = 8 portions wanted / 4 portions in the recipe = 2.
  2. 2 cups flour x 2 -> 4 cups flour
  3. 1 tsp salt x 2 -> 2 tsp salt
  4. 250 g butter x 2 -> 500 g butter
  5. 3 eggs x 2 -> 6 eggs
Scaled recipetable
originalamountunititemscaled
2 cups flour4cupflour4 cups flour
1 tsp salt2tspsalt2 tsp salt
250 g butter500gbutter500 g butter
3 eggs6eggs6 eggs
Scaled recipe, line by linetable
4 cups flour, 2 tsp salt, 500 g butter, 6 eggs

Its 6 worked examples are re-run on every release, last on 15 September 2026. What changed

Sources and references

2 sources
Proportional scaling: each ingredient is multiplied by desired portions / original portions
The recipe ratio is preserved when every quantity is multiplied by the same factor.
NIST Handbook 44 / US legal measures, as implemented in core/units.ts
1 US cup = 236.5882365 mL, 1 tablespoon = 1/16 cup, 1 teaspoon = 1/48 cup, 1 lb = 453.59237 g exactly.

What the portion calculator calculates

Rescales a recipe from the number of portions it is written for to the number you want to serve, multiplying every ingredient by the same ratio and rewriting each amount in a measure you can actually use - cups into tablespoons when halving, grams into kilograms when scaling up.

How to use this portion calculator

Enter Portions the recipe makes, Portions you want, Ingredients, one per line and Rewrite awkward amounts in a better measure. Scaling factor updates as you type. Change one figure at a time to see what drives the result.

How the result is worked out

Open “How this is worked out” beside the result for the step-by-step calculation behind Scaling factor, Scaled recipe and Scaled recipe, line by line.

The method follows Proportional scaling: each ingredient is multiplied by desired portions / original portions and NIST Handbook 44 / US legal measures, as implemented in core/units.ts.

What you can compare

Change one input at a time to see how it affects Scaling factor, Scaled recipe and Scaled recipe, line by line. The inputs you can vary are Portions the recipe makes, Portions you want, Ingredients, one per line, Rewrite awkward amounts in a better measure, A single amount to scale and Its unit.

Understanding Scaling factor, Scaled recipe and Scaled recipe, line by line

A scaling estimate. Ingredient quantities scale linearly but cooking does not: tin size, depth, baking time and oven temperature all change with batch size, and leavening, salt, spice and alcohol are often adjusted by taste rather than by ratio. Treat the scaled amounts as a starting point and use a recipe written for the larger batch where one exists.

Results are general information, not financial, tax, legal, medical or engineering advice. Check any decision that matters with a qualified professional.

Embed this calculator on your website

Copy this code into any page. The calculator appears with the figures currently entered, sizes itself to fit, and a small credit line links back here. Free, no account, no ads inside it, no tracking of your readers. Set your own figures and fixed fields; Personal removes the credit line, sets your colour and shows you which sites use it.

Preview

See something wrong? Report a problem with this calculator

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate portion size?

Rescales a recipe from the number of portions it is written for to the number you want to serve, multiplying every ingredient by the same ratio and rewriting each amount in a measure you can actually use - cups into. Open “How this is worked out” beside the result to see each step for your own figures.

What information do I need for the portion calculator?

You need Portions the recipe makes, Portions you want, Ingredients, one per line, Rewrite awkward amounts in a better measure, A single amount to scale and Its unit. The page opens with default figures that give scaling factor of 2.0000, so you can see the scale before entering your own.

What does this portion calculator show?

It shows Scaling factor, Scaled recipe, Scaled recipe, line by line, Scaled single amount, Unit of the scaled amount, Scaled single amount, written out, Ingredient lines read and Lines with no quantity, with the working and any warnings for your entries.

Can I check how the portion calculator result was calculated?

Yes. The “How this is worked out” section shows the calculation steps, and the sources section identifies the references used for the method.

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