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Arbitrage Calculator

Arbitrage calculator works out Decimal odds and American / moneyline odds from Odds format, Stake and Odds for each leg or outcome. The default figures on this page give guaranteed return on stake of 3.73494 %; change any entry and the result, the working and the sources update together.

Guaranteed return on stake
3.73494 %
Betting Odds Calculator
Sum of implied probabilities
96.399535 %
Bookmaker overround
-3.600465 %
Arbitrage available
yes
Return per unit staked
1.037349
Guaranteed profit
37.349398
Worked out from Kelly, J.L. Jr (1956), "A New Interpretation of Information Rate", Bell System Technical Journal 35(4), 917-926 and 3 other sources.
This is an arithmetic tool, not betting advice. Bookmaker prices already carry a margin, so the long-run expected value of a bet at posted odds is negative unless you genuinely have an edge. Gamble only what you can afford to lose.

Your figures

Updates as you type
Formatting only. This does not change the calculation.
Leave on automatic unless a bare number is ambiguous.
For arbitrage this is the total to spread across all outcomes.
Comma-separated. Parlay legs, arbitrage outcomes or the whole market for a no-vig calculation.
Multiply full Kelly by this. Half Kelly (0.5) keeps most of the growth with far less variance.

How this is worked out

3 steps
  1. Sum of implied probabilities = 1/2.1 + 1/2.05 = 0.96399535
  2. That is below 1, so an arbitrage exists: every unit staked returns 1.0373494.
  3. Stakes in proportion to 1/d: 493.98, 506.02.
Stake on each outcometable
outcomedecimalstakereturnIfItWins
12.1493.981,037.35
22.05506.021,037.35

Its 5 worked examples are re-run on every release, last on 15 September 2026. What changed

Sources and references

4 sources
Thorp, E.O. (2006), "The Kelly Criterion in Blackjack, Sports Betting and the Stock Market", Handbook of Asset and Liability Management, Elsevier
Fractional-Kelly practice and the variance argument for staking below full Kelly.
Cortis, D. (2015), "Expected values and variances in bookmaker payouts: a theoretical approach towards setting limits on odds", Journal of Prediction Markets 9(1), 1-14
Definition of the overround/vigorish and the multiplicative method of removing it.
Shin, H.S. (1993), "Measuring the incidence of insider trading in a market for state-contingent claims", The Economic Journal 103(420), 1141-1153
Background on why the sum of implied probabilities exceeds one in a real book.

What the arbitrage calculator calculates

Converts between American, decimal, fractional and implied-probability odds, works out payouts and parlay returns, strips the bookmaker margin to give no-vig fair prices, finds arbitrage stakes across books, sizes a bet by the Kelly criterion and computes hedge stakes and martingale sequences.

How to use this arbitrage calculator

Enter Odds format, Stake, Odds for each leg or outcome and Kelly fraction. Decimal odds updates as you type. Change one figure at a time to see what drives the result.

How the result is worked out

Open “How this is worked out” beside the result for the step-by-step calculation behind Decimal odds, American / moneyline odds and Fractional odds.

The method follows Kelly, J.L. Jr (1956), "A New Interpretation of Information Rate", Bell System Technical Journal 35(4), 917-926, Thorp, E.O. (2006), "The Kelly Criterion in Blackjack, Sports Betting and the Stock Market", Handbook of Asset and Liability Management, Elsevier, Cortis, D. (2015), "Expected values and variances in bookmaker payouts: a theoretical approach towards setting limits on odds", Journal of Prediction Markets 9(1), 1-14 and Shin, H.S. (1993), "Measuring the incidence of insider trading in a market for state-contingent claims", The Economic Journal 103(420), 1141-1153.

What you can compare

Change one input at a time to see how it affects Decimal odds, American / moneyline odds and Fractional odds. The inputs you can vary are Odds format, Stake, Odds for each leg or outcome and Kelly fraction.

Understanding Decimal odds, American / moneyline odds and Fractional odds

This is an arithmetic tool, not betting advice. Bookmaker prices already carry a margin, so the long-run expected value of a bet at posted odds is negative unless you genuinely have an edge. Gamble only what you can afford to lose.

Results are general information, not financial, tax, legal, medical or engineering advice. Check any decision that matters with a qualified professional.

Embed this calculator on your website

Copy this code into any page. The calculator appears with the figures currently entered, sizes itself to fit, and a small credit line links back here. Free, no account, no ads inside it, no tracking of your readers. Set your own figures and fixed fields; Personal removes the credit line, sets your colour and shows you which sites use it.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the best platform for arbitrage?

On the figures this page opens with — stake 100 — the guaranteed return on stake is 3.73494%. No single number fits everyone: change any figure above and the answer updates as you type, with each step of the arithmetic beside it.

Does arbitrage guarantee profit?

Converts between American, decimal, fractional and implied-probability odds, works out payouts and parlay returns, strips the bookmaker margin to give no-vig fair prices, finds arbitrage stakes across books. On the figures this page opens with — stake 100 — the guaranteed return on stake is 3.73494%. Put your own figures in their place and the working updates beside the result.

How to calculate if there is arbitrage?

Converts between American, decimal, fractional and implied-probability odds, works out payouts and parlay returns, strips the bookmaker margin to give no-vig fair prices, finds arbitrage stakes across books. Open “How this is worked out” beside the result to see each step for your own figures.

Can you make money on arbitrage?

It needs Odds format, Stake, Odds for each leg or outcome and Kelly fraction. Nothing else is required, and the figures stay in your browser.

What information do I need for the arbitrage calculator?

You need Odds format, Stake, Odds for each leg or outcome and Kelly fraction. The page opens with default figures that give guaranteed return on stake of 3.73494 %, so you can see the scale before entering your own.

What does this arbitrage calculator show?

It shows Decimal odds, American / moneyline odds, Fractional odds, Implied probability, Hong Kong odds, Indonesian odds, Malay odds and Profit if the bet wins, with the working and any warnings for your entries.

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