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Solve System Equation Calculator

System of Linear Equations Solver works out Solution type and Solution from Input style, Equations (one per line) and Variables (optional). The default figures on this page give solution of x = 6, y = 4; change any entry and the result, the working and the sources update together.

Solution
x = 6, y = 4
System of Linear Equations Solver
Solution type
unique solution
x
6
y
4
Determinant of the coefficient matrix
-2
Rank of the coefficient matrix
2
Rank of the augmented matrix
2
Unknowns
2
Equations
2
Method shown
elimination
Worked out from OpenStax, College Algebra 2e, Sections 9.1–9.8: Systems of Equations and Inequalities (substitution, elimination, Gaussian elimination, Cramer’s rule) and 1 other source.

Your figures

Updates as you type
One equation per line or separated by semicolons. Brackets and fractions are accepted.
Comma separated, e.g. "x, y, z". Leave blank to detect them automatically.
Each row is the coefficients followed by the constant, e.g. 1 1 10 1 -1 2.
Used to shape the augmented matrix.
Every method reaches the same answer; this chooses the working that is shown.

How this is worked out

7 steps
  1. System: x + y = 10 ; x - y = 2
  2. 2 equation(s) in 2 unknown(s): x, y.
  3. Eliminate y: multiply equation 1 by -1 and equation 2 by -1, then add.
  4. That leaves -2x = -12, so x = 6.
  5. Back-substitute into equation 1 to get y = 4.
  6. Solution: x = 6, y = 4.
  7. Check: substituting back gives residuals 0, 0 (all zero).
Solution by variabletable
variablevalue
x6
y4
Cramer's rule numeratorstable
-12, -8
Reduced row echelon formtable
012
106
014

Its 5 worked examples are re-run on every release, last on 15 September 2026. What changed

Sources and references

2 sources
Golub & Van Loan, Matrix Computations, 4th ed., Chapter 3: General Linear Systems
4th edition, 2013

What the System of Linear Equations Solver calculates

Solves systems of linear equations of any size by Gauss-Jordan elimination, reporting the unique solution, the parametric family when the system is dependent, or that it is inconsistent — with substitution, elimination or Cramer’s rule working.

How to use this System of Linear Equations Solver

Enter Input style, Equations (one per line), Variables (optional) and Augmented matrix (row by row). Solution type updates as you type, and “Use a worked example” loads checked figures you can adjust. Change one figure at a time to see what drives the result.

How the result is worked out

Open “How this is worked out” beside the result for the step-by-step calculation behind Solution type, Solution and Solution by variable.

The method follows OpenStax, College Algebra 2e, Sections 9.1–9.8: Systems of Equations and Inequalities (substitution, elimination, Gaussian elimination, Cramer’s rule) and Golub & Van Loan, Matrix Computations, 4th ed., Chapter 3: General Linear Systems.

x + y = 10, x - y = 2 example

With Equations (one per line): x + y = 10 x - y = 2, the calculator returns x: 6, y: 4, Determinant of the coefficient matrix: -2. This example is checked against an independent source in the test suite.

What you can compare

Change one input at a time to see how it affects Solution type, Solution and Solution by variable. The inputs you can vary are Input style, Equations (one per line), Variables (optional), Augmented matrix (row by row), Number of unknowns and Method to show.

Results are general information, not financial, tax, legal, medical or engineering advice. Check any decision that matters with a qualified professional.

Embed this calculator on your website

Copy this code into any page. The calculator appears with the figures currently entered, sizes itself to fit, and a small credit line links back here. Free, no account, no ads inside it, no tracking of your readers. Set your own figures and fixed fields; Personal removes the credit line, sets your colour and shows you which sites use it.

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Frequently asked questions

How to use a calculator to solve a system of equations?

Solves systems of linear equations of any size by Gauss-Jordan elimination, reporting the unique solution, the parametric family when the system is dependent, or that it is inconsistent — with substitution. Open “How this is worked out” beside the result to see each step for your own figures.

Can a TI-84 solve a system of equations?

Solves systems of linear equations of any size by Gauss-Jordan elimination, reporting the unique solution, the parametric family when the system is dependent, or that it is inconsistent — with substitution. Put your own figures in above and the working updates beside the result. For scale, the default figures on this page give x = 6, y = 4.

What's the easiest way to solve systems of equations?

Solves systems of linear equations of any size by Gauss-Jordan elimination, reporting the unique solution, the parametric family when the system is dependent, or that it is inconsistent — with substitution. On this page it is computed from Input style, Equations (one per line) and Variables (optional) and shown as Solution type, Solution and Solution by variable.

How to solve 3 system of equations calculator?

It needs Input style, Equations (one per line), Variables (optional), Augmented matrix (row by row), Number of unknowns and Method to show. Nothing else is required, and the figures stay in your browser.

What information do I need for the System of Linear Equations Solver?

You need Input style, Equations (one per line), Variables (optional), Augmented matrix (row by row), Number of unknowns and Method to show. The page opens with default figures that give solution of x = 6, y = 4, so you can see the scale before entering your own.

What does this System of Linear Equations Solver show?

It shows Solution type, Solution, Solution by variable, x, y, z, w and Determinant of the coefficient matrix, with the working and any warnings for your entries.

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