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Video Surveillance Storage Calculator

Video surveillance storage calculator works out File size and File size as an operating system reports it from Total bit rate (video plus audio), Recording length and Card or drive capacity. The default figures on this page give file size of 43,200.000 MB; change any entry and the result, the working and the sources update together.

File size
43,200.000 MB
Video Storage Calculator
File size
43.2000 GB
File size as an operating system reports it
40.2331 GiB
File size used for the fit calculation
345,600.000 MB
Whole files that fit
0
Space left over
0.000 MB
Storage per hour of recording
14,400.00 MB/h
Worked out from Definition of the bit rate: file size = bit rate x duration, with 8 bits to the byte and 2 other sources.
Capacities here are decimal (1 GB = 1000 MB), which is how cards and drives are sold; an operating system will report a smaller GiB figure for the same device. Variable bit rate encoding also means real files vary around the average.

Your figures

Updates as you type
Leave at 0 if you only want the file size. 1 GB = 1000 MB as sold.
Use this when you already know the file size and only want to know how many fit.

How this is worked out

3 steps
  1. File size = 4 Mbit/s x 86400 s / 8 = 43200 MB (43.2 GB), x 8 streams = 345600 MB.
  2. No capacity given, so nothing is fitted into a card or drive.
  3. Continuous recording uses 14400 MB per hour.

Its 5 worked examples are re-run on every release, last on 15 September 2026. What changed

Sources and references

3 sources
Definition of the bit rate: file size = bit rate x duration, with 8 bits to the byte
A megabit per second over one second is 1/8 megabyte.
IEC 80000-13, Quantities and units - Information science and technology
MB / GB are decimal (10^6, 10^9 bytes); MiB / GiB are binary (2^20, 2^30). Storage is sold in the former and reported by operating systems in the latter.
Researched engineering contracts R773 (VIDEO-STORAGE) and R2159 (whole files in a capacity)
MB = Mbps x seconds / 8; GB = MB/1000; whole = floor(capacity/file_size); unused = capacity - whole x file_size.

What the video surveillance storage calculator calculates

Converts a video bit rate and duration into a file size, and works out how many such recordings fit in a given card or drive capacity, how much space is left over, and how many hours of footage the capacity holds.

How to use this video surveillance storage calculator

Enter Total bit rate (video plus audio), Recording length, Card or drive capacity and Size of one file (overrides the computed size). File size updates as you type. Change one figure at a time to see what drives the result.

How the result is worked out

Open “How this is worked out” beside the result for the step-by-step calculation behind File size, File size as an operating system reports it and File size used for the fit calculation.

The method follows Definition of the bit rate: file size = bit rate x duration, with 8 bits to the byte, IEC 80000-13, Quantities and units - Information science and technology and Researched engineering contracts R773 (VIDEO-STORAGE) and R2159 (whole files in a capacity).

What you can compare

Change one input at a time to see how it affects File size, File size as an operating system reports it and File size used for the fit calculation. The inputs you can vary are Total bit rate (video plus audio), Recording length, Card or drive capacity, Size of one file (overrides the computed size) and Number of streams or cameras.

Results are general information, not financial, tax, legal, medical or engineering advice. Check any decision that matters with a qualified professional.

Embed this calculator on your website

Copy this code into any page. The calculator appears with the figures currently entered, sizes itself to fit, and a small credit line links back here. Free, no account, no ads inside it, no tracking of your readers. Set your own figures and fixed fields; Personal removes the credit line, sets your colour and shows you which sites use it.

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Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate CCTV storage?

Converts a video bit rate and duration into a file size, and works out how many such recordings fit in a given card or drive capacity, how much space is left over, and how many hours of footage the capacity holds. Open “How this is worked out” beside the result to see each step for your own figures.

How can I calculate how much storage space I need for my NVR?

It needs Total bit rate (video plus audio), Recording length, Card or drive capacity, Size of one file (overrides the computed size) and Number of streams or cameras. Nothing else is required, and the figures stay in your browser.

What information do I need for the video surveillance storage calculator?

You need Total bit rate (video plus audio), Recording length, Card or drive capacity, Size of one file (overrides the computed size) and Number of streams or cameras. The page opens with default figures that give file size of 43,200.000 MB, so you can see the scale before entering your own.

What does this video surveillance storage calculator show?

It shows File size, File size as an operating system reports it, File size used for the fit calculation, Whole files that fit, Space left over, Recording time the capacity holds and Storage per hour of recording, with the working and any warnings for your entries.

Can I check how the video surveillance storage calculator result was calculated?

Yes. The “How this is worked out” section shows the calculation steps, and the sources section identifies the references used for the method.

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