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Affordable Home Calculator

Home Affordability Calculator works out Maximum home price and Maximum loan amount from Annual gross household income, Other monthly debt payments and Maximum housing (front-end) ratio. The default figures on this page give maximum home price of 330,642.94; change any entry and the result, the working and the sources update together.

Maximum home price
330,642.94
Home Affordability Calculator
Maximum loan amount
264,514.35
Down payment
66,128.59
Maximum monthly housing payment
2,100.00
Principal and interest
1,671.91
Monthly property tax
303.09
Monthly home insurance
125.00
Monthly mortgage insurance
0.00
Monthly HOA dues
0.00
Housing-ratio cap
2,100.00
Total-debt-ratio cap
2,200.00
Which ratio binds
front-end
Loan-to-value
80.00 %
Mortgage insurance charged
no
Monthly gross income
7,500.00
Worked out from Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-6-02: Debt-to-Income Ratios and 3 other sources.
Property tax and insurance are modelled as a rate on the price and a flat annual premium. Actual escrow depends on the assessed value and the policy quoted.
An estimate, not a pre-approval. Lenders also weigh credit score, reserves, employment history, loan programme limits and their own overlays, and the ratios below are guidelines rather than entitlements.

Your figures

Updates as you type
Formatting only. This does not change the calculation.
Income before tax, for every borrower on the loan.
Car loans, student loans, credit-card minimums, child support - everything except the new housing payment.
Annual property tax as a percentage of the home value.
Annual mortgage insurance premium as a percentage of the loan balance. Charged only above the LTV threshold below.

How this is worked out

8 steps
  1. Monthly gross income = 90000 / 12 = 7500
  2. Housing-ratio cap = 28% x 7500 = 2100
  3. Total-debt cap = 36% x 7500 - 500 = 2200
  4. Housing budget = min of the two = 2100 (the front-end ratio binds)
  5. Annuity factor k = i / (1 - (1+i)^-n) with i = 0.541667% and n = 360 gives 0.00632068
  6. Price = (budget - fixed costs) / ((k) x (1 - 0.2) + monthly tax rate) = 330642.94
  7. Loan = 330642.94 - 66128.59 = 264514.35
  8. Check: P&I 1671.91 + tax 303.09 + insurance 125 + mortgage insurance 0 + HOA 0 = 2100

Its 4 worked examples are re-run on every release, last on 15 September 2026. What changed

Sources and references

4 sources
Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-6-02: Debt-to-Income Ratios
Defines the total (back-end) DTI ratio as monthly debt obligations including the proposed housing payment, divided by stable monthly income.
12 CFR 1026.43 (Regulation Z) - Ability to repay and qualified mortgages
Requires a lender to consider income, debt obligations and the monthly payment including taxes and insurance.
Standard annuity-immediate payment formula, PMT = P i / (1 - (1+i)^-n)
Inverted here to turn a monthly payment budget into a loan amount; equivalent to the Excel PV/PMT pair.

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Save it, change one figure, then compare the two

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What the Home Affordability Calculator calculates

Works out the maximum home price and loan amount an income supports, by capping the monthly housing payment with the lender front-end and back-end debt-to-income ratios and then backing out price from principal, interest, taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance and HOA dues.

How to use this Home Affordability Calculator

Enter Annual gross household income, Other monthly debt payments, Maximum housing (front-end) ratio and Maximum total-debt (back-end) ratio. Maximum home price updates as you type, and “Use a worked example” loads checked figures you can adjust. Change one figure at a time to see what drives the result.

How the result is worked out

Open “How this is worked out” beside the result for the step-by-step calculation behind Maximum home price, Maximum loan amount and Down payment.

The method follows Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-6-02: Debt-to-Income Ratios, HUD Handbook 4000.1, II.A.5 - FHA mortgage credit analysis (31% housing / 43% total benchmark ratios), 12 CFR 1026.43 (Regulation Z) - Ability to repay and qualified mortgages and Standard annuity-immediate payment formula, PMT = P i / (1 - (1+i)^-n).

90,000 income, 500 of other debt, 20% down at 6.5% over 30 years, no escrow example

With Annual gross household income: 90000, Other monthly debt payments: 500, Maximum housing (front-end) ratio: 28, Maximum total-debt (back-end) ratio: 36, the calculator returns Maximum monthly housing payment: 2100, Maximum loan amount: 332242.721, Maximum home price: 415303.401. This example is checked against an independent source in the test suite.

What you can compare

Change one input at a time to see how it affects Maximum home price, Maximum loan amount and Down payment. The inputs you can vary are Annual gross household income, Other monthly debt payments, Maximum housing (front-end) ratio, Maximum total-debt (back-end) ratio, Mortgage interest rate and Loan term.

Understanding Maximum home price, Maximum loan amount and Down payment

An estimate, not a pre-approval. Lenders also weigh credit score, reserves, employment history, loan programme limits and their own overlays, and the ratios below are guidelines rather than entitlements.

Results are general information, not financial, tax, legal, medical or engineering advice. Check any decision that matters with a qualified professional.

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Copy this code into any page. The calculator appears with the figures currently entered, sizes itself to fit, and a small credit line links back here. Free, no account, no ads inside it, no tracking of your readers. Set your own figures and fixed fields; Personal removes the credit line, sets your colour and shows you which sites use it.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I afford a $400 k house on a $100 k salary?

Works out the maximum home price and loan amount an income supports, by capping the monthly housing payment with the lender front-end and back-end debt-to-income ratios and then backing out price from principal. On the figures this page opens with — annual gross household income 90,000, other monthly debt payments 500 and maximum housing (front-end) ratio 28% — the maximum home price is 330,642.94. Put your own figures in their place and the working updates beside the result.

How much do I have to make to qualify for a $400,000 mortgage?

On the figures this page opens with — annual gross household income 90,000, other monthly debt payments 500, maximum housing (front-end) ratio 28% and maximum total-debt (back-end) ratio 36% — the maximum home price is 330,642.94. No single number fits everyone: change any figure above and the answer updates as you type, with each step of the arithmetic beside it.

Can I afford a 300k house on a $70k salary?

It needs Annual gross household income, Other monthly debt payments, Maximum housing (front-end) ratio, Maximum total-debt (back-end) ratio, Mortgage interest rate and Loan term. Nothing else is required, and the figures stay in your browser.

How much do you need to make to afford a $500,000 mortgage?

The result gives Maximum home price, Maximum loan amount, Down payment, Maximum monthly housing payment, Principal and interest and Monthly property tax, each labelled with its unit so the figure can be read on its own.

What information do I need for the Home Affordability Calculator?

You need Annual gross household income, Other monthly debt payments, Maximum housing (front-end) ratio, Maximum total-debt (back-end) ratio, Mortgage interest rate, Loan term, Down payment given as and Down payment. The page opens with default figures that give maximum home price of 330,642.94, so you can see the scale before entering your own.

What does this Home Affordability Calculator show?

It shows Maximum home price, Maximum loan amount, Down payment, Maximum monthly housing payment, Principal and interest, Monthly property tax, Monthly home insurance and Monthly mortgage insurance, with the working and any warnings for your entries.

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