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Childs Pugh Calculator

Childs pugh calculator works out Child-Pugh score and Class from Underlying disease, Total bilirubin and Bilirubin unit. The default figures on this page give child-Pugh score of 9; change any entry and the result, the working and the sources update together.

Child-Pugh score
9
Child-Pugh Score Calculator
Class
B
What the class means
Significant functional compromise (score 7-9)
Reported one-year survival
80 %
Reported two-year survival
60 %
Bilirubin points
2
Albumin points
2
INR points
2
Ascites points
2
Encephalopathy points
1
Worked out from Pugh RNH, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices and 2 other sources.
Ascites and encephalopathy are graded by clinical judgement, so two clinicians can score the same patient differently. This is the known weakness of the index and the reason MELD replaced it for organ allocation.
The survival figures attached to each class are the conventionally quoted historical estimates, not a contemporary cohort.
A severity score, not a prognosis for an individual. Two of the five items are subjective clinical gradings, and the survival percentages come from historical cohorts that predate current treatment. Interpretation belongs to a hepatology team.

Your figures

Updates as you type

How this is worked out

5 steps
  1. Bilirubin 2.50 mg/dL against the standard bands < 2 / 2-3 / > 3 mg/dL: 2 point(s).
  2. Albumin 3.10 g/dL: 2 point(s).
  3. INR 1.8: 2 point(s).
  4. Ascites (mild): 2 point(s). Encephalopathy (none): 1 point(s).
  5. Total 9 of a possible 15, which is Class B.
Pointstable
itemvaluepoints
Total bilirubin (< 2 / 2-3 / > 3 mg/dL)2.50 mg/dL2
Serum albumin (> 3.5 / 2.8-3.5 / < 2.8 g/dL)3.10 g/dL2
INR (< 1.7 / 1.7-2.3 / > 2.3)1.82
Ascitesmild2
Hepatic encephalopathynone1

Its 5 worked examples are re-run on every release, last on 15 September 2026. What changed

Sources and references

3 sources
Pugh RNH, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices
Br J Surg 1973;60(8):646-649 · The five-item, 5-15 point score and the A/B/C grading, modifying the earlier Child-Turcotte classification.
Child CG, Turcotte JG. Surgery and portal hypertension. In: The Liver and Portal Hypertension
Saunders, 1964:50-64 · The original A/B/C classification that Pugh made quantitative.
European Association for the Study of the Liver - EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis
J Hepatol 2018;69(2):406-460 · Child-Pugh classes and the cholestatic bilirubin bands (4 and 10 mg/dL) used in primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.

What the childs pugh calculator calculates

Scores the severity of cirrhosis from bilirubin, albumin, INR, ascites and hepatic encephalopathy, gives the Child-Pugh class A, B or C with the conventionally reported survival figures, and supports the cholestatic bilirubin bands used in PBC and PSC.

How to use this childs pugh calculator

Enter Underlying disease, Total bilirubin, Bilirubin unit and Serum albumin. Child-Pugh score updates as you type, and “Use a worked example” loads checked figures you can adjust. Change one figure at a time to see what drives the result.

How the result is worked out

Open “How this is worked out” beside the result for the step-by-step calculation behind Child-Pugh score, Class and What the class means.

The method follows Pugh RNH, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices, Child CG, Turcotte JG. Surgery and portal hypertension. In: The Liver and Portal Hypertension and European Association for the Study of the Liver - EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis.

Bilirubin 2.5, albumin 3.1, INR 1.8, mild ascites, no encephalopathy example

With Underlying disease: standard, Total bilirubin: 2.5, Serum albumin: 3.1, INR: 1.8, the calculator returns Child-Pugh score: 9, Class: B, Reported one-year survival: 80. This example is checked against an independent source in the test suite.

What you can compare

Change one input at a time to see how it affects Child-Pugh score, Class and What the class means. The inputs you can vary are Underlying disease, Total bilirubin, Bilirubin unit, Serum albumin, Albumin unit and INR.

Understanding Child-Pugh score, Class and What the class means

A severity score, not a prognosis for an individual. Two of the five items are subjective clinical gradings, and the survival percentages come from historical cohorts that predate current treatment. Interpretation belongs to a hepatology team.

Results are general information, not financial, tax, legal, medical or engineering advice. Check any decision that matters with a qualified professional.

Embed this calculator on your website

Copy this code into any page. The calculator appears with the figures currently entered, sizes itself to fit, and a small credit line links back here. Free, no account, no ads inside it, no tracking of your readers. Set your own figures and fixed fields; Personal removes the credit line, sets your colour and shows you which sites use it.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate my Child-Pugh score?

Scores the severity of cirrhosis from bilirubin, albumin, INR, ascites and hepatic encephalopathy, gives the Child-Pugh class A, B or C with the conventionally reported survival figures. Open “How this is worked out” beside the result to see each step for your own figures.

How to interpret child's Pugh score?

It needs Underlying disease, Total bilirubin, Bilirubin unit, Serum albumin, Albumin unit and INR. Nothing else is required, and the figures stay in your browser.

What is the life expectancy of a child with cirrhosis?

On the figures this page opens with — total bilirubin 2.5, serum albumin 3.1 and INR 1.8 — the child-Pugh score is 9. No single number fits everyone: change any figure above and the answer updates as you type, with each step of the arithmetic beside it.

What does a Child-Pugh score of 6 mean?

Scores the severity of cirrhosis from bilirubin, albumin, INR, ascites and hepatic encephalopathy, gives the Child-Pugh class A, B or C with the conventionally reported survival figures. On this page it is computed from Underlying disease, Total bilirubin and Bilirubin unit and shown as Child-Pugh score, Class and What the class means.

What information do I need for the childs pugh calculator?

You need Underlying disease, Total bilirubin, Bilirubin unit, Serum albumin, Albumin unit, INR, Ascites and Hepatic encephalopathy. The page opens with default figures that give child-Pugh score of 9, so you can see the scale before entering your own.

What does this childs pugh calculator show?

It shows Child-Pugh score, Class, What the class means, Reported one-year survival, Reported two-year survival, Bilirubin points, Albumin points and INR points, with the working and any warnings for your entries.

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