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Drink Water Calculator

Drink water calculator works out Fluid to drink and Baseline requirement from Method, Units and Age. The default figures on this page give fluid to drink of 2,960 mL/day; change any entry and the result, the working and the sources update together.

Fluid to drink
2,960 mL/day
Daily Water Intake Calculator
Fluid to drink
2.96 L/day
Fluid to drink
100.1 US fl oz/day
Fluid to drink
12.5 8 oz cups/day
Baseline requirement
2,960 mL/day
Added for exercise
0 mL/day
Added for heat, altitude or illness
0 mL/day
Total water including water in food (DRI method)
3.70 L/day
Reference band used
Adults 19 and over
Method used
Dietary Reference Intake (IOM/NASEM 2005)
Worked out from Institute of Medicine (now NASEM), Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate, National Academies Press and 3 other sources.
These are population reference intakes, not a prescription. Heart failure, kidney disease, liver disease and some medications require a fluid restriction rather than a target, and drinking far above requirement can cause dangerous hyponatraemia. Ask a clinician before changing fluid intake for a medical reason.

Your figures

Updates as you type
Metric uses kilograms and centimetres; US uses pounds with feet and inches; UK uses stones and pounds.
Selects the Dietary Reference Intake life-stage band.
The DRI table gives pregnancy and lactation their own adequate intakes, replacing the age band.
Kilograms (metric), pounds (US) or whole stones (UK). Needed for the per-kilogram and Holliday-Segar methods.
Only used with UK stones-and-pounds: the pounds part, e.g. 11 st 4 lb is weight 11 and extra pounds 4.
The bedside adult rule is 30-35 mL/kg/day. Only used by the per-kilogram method.
The DRI figure is total water including food. In NHANES III beverages supplied about 81 per cent of it, so 0.8 turns the total into an amount to drink.
ACSM: sweat rates run 0.5-2.0 L per hour. 500 mL/h is the low end; weigh yourself before and after training to find your own rate.
There is no published multiplier for climate, so enter an amount you or your clinician have decided on.

How this is worked out

3 steps
  1. DRI band: Adults 19 and over. Adequate intake for total water = 3.7 L/day.
  2. Water in food supplies the rest, so the amount to drink = 3700 x 0.8 = 2960 mL/day.
  3. Total to drink = 2960 mL/day = 2.96 L = 12.5 eight-ounce cups

Its 5 worked examples are re-run on every release, last on 15 September 2026. What changed

Sources and references

4 sources
Institute of Medicine (now NASEM), Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate, National Academies Press
2005 · Adequate intake for total water: 3.7 L/day for men and 2.7 L/day for women 19 and over, 3.0 L in pregnancy and 3.8 L in lactation. Fluids supplied about 81 per cent of total water in NHANES III.
Mayo Clinic, Water: how much should you drink every day?
Quotes the same National Academies figures as about 15.5 cups for men and 11.5 cups for women.
Holliday MA & Segar WE, The maintenance need for water in parenteral fluid therapy, Pediatrics 1957;19:823-832 - the 100/50/20 mL/kg rule
1957
American College of Sports Medicine position stand, Exercise and Fluid Replacement, Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007;39:377-390 - sweat rates typically 0.5 to 2.0 L per hour, replaced according to individual sweat loss
2007

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Save it, change one figure, then compare the two

The calculation stays free. Save this scenario, adjust one assumption, save that too, and put them side by side to see exactly what the change costs you. A free account keeps 5 scenarios and 2 comparisons; Personal makes both unlimited and adds exports and private links. Nothing is saved unless you press Save.

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What the drink water calculator calculates

Daily fluid requirement from the National Academies Dietary Reference Intakes, a millilitres-per-kilogram rule or the Holliday-Segar maintenance formula, with additions for exercise, heat and pregnancy.

How to use this drink water calculator

Enter Method, Units, Age and Sex. Fluid to drink updates as you type, and “Use a worked example” loads checked figures you can adjust. Change one figure at a time to see what drives the result.

How the result is worked out

Open “How this is worked out” beside the result for the step-by-step calculation behind Fluid to drink, Baseline requirement and Added for exercise.

The method follows Institute of Medicine (now NASEM), Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate, National Academies Press, Mayo Clinic, Water: how much should you drink every day?, Holliday MA & Segar WE, The maintenance need for water in parenteral fluid therapy, Pediatrics 1957;19:823-832 - the 100/50/20 mL/kg rule and American College of Sports Medicine position stand, Exercise and Fluid Replacement, Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007;39:377-390 - sweat rates typically 0.5 to 2.0 L per hour, replaced according to individual sweat loss.

DRI adequate intake, man of 30 example

With Method: dri, Age: 30, Sex: male, Pregnancy or breastfeeding: none, the calculator returns Total water including water in food (DRI method): 3.7, Baseline requirement: 2960, Fluid to drink: 2.96. This example is checked against an independent source in the test suite.

What you can compare

Change one input at a time to see how it affects Fluid to drink, Baseline requirement and Added for exercise. The inputs you can vary are Method, Units, Age, Sex, Pregnancy or breastfeeding and Body weight.

Understanding Fluid to drink, Baseline requirement and Added for exercise

These are population reference intakes, not a prescription. Heart failure, kidney disease, liver disease and some medications require a fluid restriction rather than a target, and drinking far above requirement can cause dangerous hyponatraemia. Ask a clinician before changing fluid intake for a medical reason.

Results are general information, not financial, tax, legal, medical or engineering advice. Check any decision that matters with a qualified professional.

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Copy this code into any page. The calculator appears with the figures currently entered, sizes itself to fit, and a small credit line links back here. Free, no account, no ads inside it, no tracking of your readers. Set your own figures and fixed fields; Personal removes the credit line, sets your colour and shows you which sites use it.

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Frequently asked questions

How can I calculate how much water I should drink?

Daily fluid requirement from the National Academies Dietary Reference Intakes, a millilitres-per-kilogram rule or the Holliday-Segar maintenance formula, with additions for exercise, heat and pregnancy. Open “How this is worked out” beside the result to see each step for your own figures.

What drinks hydrate better than water?

Daily fluid requirement from the National Academies Dietary Reference Intakes, a millilitres-per-kilogram rule or the Holliday-Segar maintenance formula, with additions for exercise, heat and pregnancy. On this page it is computed from Method, Units and Age and shown as Fluid to drink, Baseline requirement and Added for exercise.

How much water should a 200lb man drink a day?

On the figures this page opens with — age 30 years — the fluid to drink is 2,960 mL/day. No single number fits everyone: change any figure above and the answer updates as you type, with each step of the arithmetic beside it.

How much water should I drink according to my age?

It needs Method, Units, Age, Sex, Pregnancy or breastfeeding and Body weight. Nothing else is required, and the figures stay in your browser.

How much water should I drink based on my weight?

The result gives Fluid to drink, Baseline requirement, Added for exercise, Added for heat, altitude or illness, Total water including water in food (DRI method) and Reference band used, each labelled with its unit so the figure can be read on its own.

What information do I need for the drink water calculator?

You need Method, Units, Age, Sex, Pregnancy or breastfeeding, Body weight, Extra pounds and Millilitres per kilogram per day. The page opens with default figures that give fluid to drink of 2,960 mL/day, so you can see the scale before entering your own.

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