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How Long Will Money Last Calculator

How Long Will My Money Last Calculator works out Sustainable withdrawal each period and Sustainable withdrawal a year from Balance available, Expected annual return and Annual inflation. The default figures on this page give years the money lasts of 23.29 years; change any entry and the result, the working and the sources update together.

Years the money lasts
23.29 years
Retirement Withdrawal Calculator
Sustainable withdrawal each period
3,000.00
Sustainable withdrawal a year
36,000.00
Months the money lasts
279.5 months
Age when the money runs out
83.3 years
Total withdrawn
838,482.48
Investment growth over the period
338,482.48
Balance left at the end
0.00
Method used
Ordinary annuity, solved for the number of payments
Worked out from IRS Notice 2022-6, Substantially equal periodic payments under section 72(t)(2)(A)(iv) and 4 other sources.
Whether a distribution is permitted, whether any exception to the 10% additional tax applies, and what a series of substantially equal periodic payments must look like to avoid the recapture tax of IRC 72(t)(4) are tax determinations this tool does not make. The withdrawal projections assume a constant rate of return, which no real portfolio delivers. Confirm your position with a qualified tax adviser before acting.

Your figures

Updates as you type
For a 72(t) series this is the account balance determined under section 3.02(d) of Notice 2022-6.
An effective annual rate, applied to whatever is left in the account.
Set above zero to hold the withdrawal constant in real terms; the cash amount then rises each period.
Used when working out how much you can withdraw.
Used when working out how long the money lasts. This is the amount per withdrawal, not per year.
Ages below 59.5 attract the 10% additional tax on an early distribution.
Only used with the Joint and Last Survivor Table.
Notice 2022-6 caps this at the greater of 5% and 120% of the federal mid-term rate.
Optional. The section 1274(d) rate for either of the two months before payments begin; supply it to see the ceiling above 5%.
The present value of an annuity of 1 per year at your age, derived from the mortality rates of Treas. Reg. 1.401(a)(9)-9(e) at your chosen interest rate. Required only for the fixed annuitization method.
The taxable distribution, before tax and withholding.
Defaults to the 20% mandatory withholding on an eligible rollover distribution from an employer plan.

How this is worked out

4 steps
  1. Real rate per period = 0.0040741237836483535
  2. Growth alone supports 25000 a year at this balance
  3. n = -ln(1 - r x balance / withdrawal) / ln(1 + r) = 279.4936513297899 periods
  4. That is 23.291137610815824 years at 12 withdrawals a year
Year-by-year balancetable
yearwithdrawngrowthclosingBalance
136,00024,182.27488,182.27
236,00023,591.38475,773.65
336,00022,970.95462,744.6
436,00022,319.5449,064.1
536,00021,635.47434,699.57
636,00020,917.25419,616.81
736,00020,163.11403,779.92
836,00019,371.26387,151.18
936,00018,539.83369,691.01
1036,00017,666.82351,357.83
1136,00016,750.16332,107.99
1236,00015,787.67311,895.66
1336,00014,777.05290,672.71
1436,00013,715.9268,388.61
1536,00012,601.7244,990.31
1636,00011,431.78220,422.09
1736,00010,203.37194,625.46
1836,0008,913.54167,539
1936,0007,559.22139,098.22
2036,0006,137.18109,235.4
2136,0004,644.0477,879.43
2236,0003,076.2444,955.67
2336,0001,430.0510,385.72
23.333310,482.4896.750

Figures from IRS Uniform Lifetime Table (Notice 2022-6), 2022 edition and IRS life expectancy tables, 2022 edition, checked 31 August 2026. Its 5 worked examples are re-run on every release, last on 15 September 2026. What changed · how reference data is kept current

Sources and references

5 sources
IRS Notice 2022-6, Substantially equal periodic payments under section 72(t)(2)(A)(iv)
2022-2 I.R.B. 460 · Section 3.01 defines the required minimum distribution, fixed amortization and fixed annuitization methods; section 3.02(a) lists the permitted life expectancy tables; section 3.02(c) caps the interest rate at the greater of 5% and 120% of the federal mid-term rate; Appendix A is the Uniform Lifetime Table used here.
IRC 72(t)(1) - 10% additional tax on an early distribution from a qualified retirement plan
The additional tax is 10% of the part of the distribution included in income, unless an exception applies.
IRC 3405(c)(1) - 20% mandatory withholding on an eligible rollover distribution
A plan distribution eligible for rollover but paid to the participant is subject to 20% withholding.
Ordinary annuity relations: W = B r / (1 - (1+r)^-n) and n = -ln(1 - r B / W) / ln(1+r)
The standard present-value-of-an-annuity identity, solved for the payment and for the number of payments respectively. Implemented through core/finance.ts pmt and nper.

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What the How Long Will My Money Last Calculator calculates

Works out the level withdrawal a retirement pot can support, how many years a pot lasts at a chosen withdrawal rate, a section 72(t) series of substantially equal periodic payments under any of the three IRS methods, and the income tax, 10% additional tax and withholding on an early distribution.

How to use this How Long Will My Money Last Calculator

Enter Balance available, Expected annual return, Annual inflation and Withdrawal frequency. Sustainable withdrawal each period updates as you type. Change one figure at a time to see what drives the result.

How the result is worked out

Open “How this is worked out” beside the result for the step-by-step calculation behind Sustainable withdrawal each period, Sustainable withdrawal a year and Years the money lasts.

The method follows IRS Notice 2022-6, Substantially equal periodic payments under section 72(t)(2)(A)(iv), Treas. Reg. 1.401(a)(9)-9, Life expectancy and distribution period tables (T.D. 9930), IRC 72(t)(1) - 10% additional tax on an early distribution from a qualified retirement plan, IRC 3405(c)(1) - 20% mandatory withholding on an eligible rollover distribution and Ordinary annuity relations: W = B r / (1 - (1+r)^-n) and n = -ln(1 - r B / W) / ln(1+r).

What you can compare

Change one input at a time to see how it affects Sustainable withdrawal each period, Sustainable withdrawal a year and Years the money lasts. The inputs you can vary are Balance available, Expected annual return, Annual inflation, Withdrawal frequency, Withdrawals are taken and Years the money must last.

Understanding Sustainable withdrawal each period, Sustainable withdrawal a year and Years the money lasts

Whether a distribution is permitted, whether any exception to the 10% additional tax applies, and what a series of substantially equal periodic payments must look like to avoid the recapture tax of IRC 72(t)(4) are tax determinations this tool does not make. The withdrawal projections assume a constant rate of return, which no real portfolio delivers. Confirm your position with a qualified tax adviser before acting.

Results are general information, not financial, tax, legal, medical or engineering advice. Check any decision that matters with a qualified professional.

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Copy this code into any page. The calculator appears with the figures currently entered, sizes itself to fit, and a small credit line links back here. Free, no account, no ads inside it, no tracking of your readers. Set your own figures and fixed fields; Personal removes the credit line, sets your colour and shows you which sites use it.

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Frequently asked questions

How can I figure out how long my money will last?

On the figures this page opens with — balance available 500,000, expected annual return 5%, annual inflation 0% and withdrawal each period 30,000 — the years the money lasts is 23.29 years. No single number fits everyone: change any figure above and the answer updates as you type, with each step of the arithmetic beside it.

How long will $750,000 last in retirement at 62?

It needs Balance available, Expected annual return, Annual inflation, Withdrawal frequency, Withdrawals are taken and Years the money must last. Nothing else is required, and the figures stay in your browser.

How long will $400,000 last in retirement?

The result gives Sustainable withdrawal each period, Sustainable withdrawal a year, Years the money lasts, Months the money lasts, Age when the money runs out and Total withdrawn, each labelled with its unit so the figure can be read on its own.

How long will $500,000 last in retirement at 62?

The page opens with worked default figures: years the money lasts of 23.29 years. Replace them with your own and every figure updates as you type.

What information do I need for the How Long Will My Money Last Calculator?

You need Balance available, Expected annual return, Annual inflation, Withdrawal frequency, Withdrawals are taken, Years the money must last, Withdrawal each period and Your age now. The page opens with default figures that give years the money lasts of 23.29 years, so you can see the scale before entering your own.

What does this How Long Will My Money Last Calculator show?

It shows Sustainable withdrawal each period, Sustainable withdrawal a year, Years the money lasts, Months the money lasts, Age when the money runs out, Total withdrawn, Investment growth over the period and Balance left at the end, with the working and any warnings for your entries.

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